⏳ A1 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 A1 | Grammar point when + present simple
En When she finishes, she sits on a bench, when significa “cuando”. Después de when usamos aquí el present simple porque hablamos de algo habitual.
Truco: después de when piensa en una pequeña frase completa: quién + qué hace.
A1 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
Play this part of the story on Quizlet.
Taking Care of a Garden
- small garden — jardín pequeño
- waters the plants — riega las plantas
- every day — todos los días
- cuts off dry leaves — corta las hojas secas
- picks flowers — recoge flores
- pretty flowers — flores bonitas
- sees butterflies — ve mariposas
- butterflies flying — mariposas volando
- finishes — termina
- sits on a bench — se sienta en un banco
- enjoys the sun — disfruta del sol
- happy with her garden — contenta con su jardín
Tap the words in the correct order:
- What does Ana do every day?
- What does she cut off?
- Where does she sit when she finishes?
Translate into Spanish:
- Ana has a small garden.
- She also cuts off dry leaves and picks pretty flowers.
- When she finishes, she sits on a bench and enjoys the sun.
Translate into English:
- Ana tiene un jardín pequeño.
- Riega las plantas todos los días.
- Está contenta con su jardín.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ A2 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 A2 | Grammar point look after
Look after es un phrasal verb que significa cuidar de. En el texto: Ana looks after her garden.
Ojo: aquí after forma parte del verbo. No traduzcas palabra por palabra como “mirar después”.
A2 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
Play this part of the story on Quizlet.
Taking Care of a Garden
- lovingly looks after her garden — cuida su jardín con cariño
- every morning — cada mañana
- waters the flowers — riega las flores
- removes wilted leaves — elimina las hojas marchitas
- plants new seeds — planta semillas nuevas
- watches them grow — observa cómo crecen
- picks aromatic herbs — recoge hierbas aromáticas
- for cooking — para cocinar
- after working — después de trabajar
- sits to rest — se sienta a descansar
- birds singing — canto de los pájaros
- loves gardening — le encanta la jardinería
Tap the words in the correct order:
- How does Ana look after her garden?
- What does she remove from the plants?
- What does she sometimes pick for cooking?
- What does she do after working in the garden?
Translate into Spanish:
- Ana lovingly looks after her garden.
- She also plants new seeds and watches them grow.
- After working, she sits to rest and listens to the birds singing.
Translate into English:
- Ana cuida su jardín con cariño.
- Cada mañana, riega las flores y elimina las hojas marchitas.
- A veces, recoge hierbas aromáticas para cocinar.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ B1 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 B1 | Grammar point has turned
Ana has turned her garden into a lively space usa present perfect: una acción ocurrió antes, pero su resultado sigue siendo importante ahora.
Idea clave: no nos importa tanto decir cuándo ocurrió; nos importa el resultado que vemos ahora.
B1 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
Play this part of the story on Quizlet.
Taking Care of a Garden
- has turned her garden into — ha convertido su jardín en
- a lively space — un espacio lleno de vida
- every week — cada semana
- prunes the bushes — poda los arbustos
- fertilizes the soil — fertiliza la tierra
- keep plants healthy — mantener las plantas sanas
- seasonal flowers — flores de temporada
- watches them grow — viendo cómo crecen
- grows tomatoes — cultiva tomates
- grows basil — cultiva albahaca
- for cooking — para su cocina
- in the afternoons — por las tardes
- waters carefully — riega con cuidado
- checks for pests — revisa si hay plagas
- gardening is therapeutic — la jardinería es terapéutica
Tap the words in the correct order:
- What does Ana do every week to keep her garden healthy?
- What does she enjoy watching?
- What does she grow for cooking?
- Why is gardening important to her?
Translate into Spanish:
- Ana has turned her garden into a lively space.
- Every week, she prunes the bushes and fertilizes the soil to keep the plants healthy.
- In the afternoons, she waters carefully and checks for pests.
Translate into English:
- Ana ha convertido su jardín en un espacio lleno de vida.
- También cultiva tomates y albahaca para su cocina.
- Para ella, la jardinería es terapéutica.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ B2 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 B2 | Grammar point without + -ing
En without harming the ecosystem, después de without usamos el verbo terminado en -ing.
No: without harm cuando necesitas expresar una acción. Para “sin dañar”, usamos without harming.
B2 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
Play this part of the story on Quizlet.
Taking Care of a Garden
- expert gardener — experta en jardinería
- balance water and sunlight — equilibrar agua y luz
- each plant needs — que necesita cada planta
- grows vegetables — cultiva hortalizas
- grows wildflowers — cultiva flores silvestres
- soil retains nutrients — el suelo mantiene nutrientes
- fresh herbs — hierbas frescas
- make herbal tea — hacer infusiones
- natural methods — técnicas naturales
- prevent pests — evitar plagas
- harming the ecosystem — dañar el ecosistema
- the garden is a sanctuary — el jardín es un refugio
- relax and disconnect — relajarse y desconectar
- daily stress — estrés diario
Tap the words in the correct order:
- Why has Ana become an expert gardener?
- What does she do to keep the soil healthy?
- Why does she harvest fresh herbs?
- Why is the garden a sanctuary for her?
Translate into Spanish:
- Ana has become an expert gardener.
- She grows vegetables and wildflowers, ensuring that the soil retains its nutrients.
- She also uses natural methods to prevent pests without harming the ecosystem.
Translate into English:
- Ana se ha vuelto una experta en jardinería.
- Disfruta recolectando hierbas frescas para hacer infusiones.
- Para ella, el jardín es un refugio donde puede relajarse y desconectar del estrés diario.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ C1 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 C1 | Grammar point spend time + -ing
En She spends time analyzing soil quality, usamos spend time + verbo en -ing para decir en qué actividad empleamos nuestro tiempo.
Importante: después de la expresión de tiempo usamos -ing, no to + verbo.
C1 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
Play this part of the story on Quizlet.
Taking Care of a Garden
- living laboratory — laboratorio vivo
- sustainable techniques — técnicas sostenibles
- composting — compostaje
- crop rotation — rotación de cultivos
- soil quality — calidad del suelo
- impact of climate — impacto del clima
- on her plants — en sus plantas
- pollinator-friendly flowers — flores beneficiosas para los polinizadores
- attract bees — atraer abejas
- tending to her garden — mientras cuida su jardín
- preserving biodiversity — preservar la biodiversidad
- urban environments — entornos urbanos
Tap the words in the correct order:
- Why does Ana describe her garden as a living laboratory?
- What does she study about the soil and the climate?
- Why does she design spaces with pollinator-friendly flowers?
- Why is biodiversity important in urban environments?
Translate into Spanish:
- Ana sees her garden as a living laboratory.
- She experiments with different sustainable growing techniques, from composting to crop rotation.
- While tending to her garden, she reflects on the importance of preserving biodiversity in urban environments.
Translate into English:
- Ana ve su jardín como un laboratorio vivo.
- Dedica tiempo a analizar la calidad del suelo y a entender el impacto del clima en sus plantas.
- También diseña espacios con flores polinizadoras para atraer abejas.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ C2 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 C2 | Grammar point the way + clause
En the way people perceive the balance…, the way + oración significa “la manera en que…”. Es una estructura muy útil para hablar de procesos, opiniones y cambios.
Ojo avanzado: en inglés estándar no necesitamos decir the way how people perceive…. Usa the way people perceive… o simplemente how people perceive….
C2 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
Play this part of the story on Quizlet.
Taking Care of a Garden
- ecological perspective — perspectiva ecológica
- philosophical perspective — perspectiva filosófica
- agricultural practices — prácticas agrícolas
- throughout history — a lo largo de la historia
- garden design — diseño de jardines
- human well-being — bienestar humano
- studies permaculture — estudia permacultura
- regenerative principles — principios regenerativos
- small vegetable garden — pequeño huerto
- working the soil — trabaja la tierra
- connection with nature — conexión con la naturaleza
- transform the way — transformar la forma
- perceive the balance — perciben el equilibrio
- progress and sustainability — progreso y sostenibilidad
Tap the words in the correct order:
- Why does Ana approach gardening from both an ecological and a philosophical perspective?
- What historical and human factors does she reflect on?
- How does she apply regenerative principles in her garden?
- What broader idea does she question while working the soil?
Translate into Spanish:
- Ana approaches gardening from an ecological and philosophical perspective.
- She considers how agricultural practices have evolved throughout history and how garden design can influence human well-being.
- While working the soil, she wonders how the connection with nature can transform the way people perceive the balance between progress and sustainability.
Translate into English:
- Ana aborda la jardinería desde una perspectiva ecológica y filosófica.
- Estudia permacultura y aplica principios regenerativos en su pequeño huerto.
- Mientras trabaja la tierra, se pregunta cómo la conexión con la naturaleza puede transformar la forma en que las personas perciben el equilibrio entre progreso y sostenibilidad.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.