⏳ A1 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 A1 | Grammar point go home / return home
En inglés, home es especial. Cuando significa “a casa”, normalmente no ponemos to delante. Por eso el texto dice she returns home.
Error típico: no digas go to home. Pero sí usamos to con otros lugares: go to the mountain, go to school.
A1 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
Play this part of the story on Quizlet.
A Trip to the Mountain
- goes to the mountain — va a la montaña
- with her family — con su familia
- walks along the trails — camina por los senderos
- sees big trees — ve árboles grandes
- collects stones and flowers — recoge piedras y flores
- sits down to rest — se sienta a descansar
- eats a sandwich — come un bocadillo
- at the end of the day — al final del día
- goes down the mountain — baja la montaña
- returns home happy — regresa a casa feliz
Tap the words in the correct order:
- Where does Sara go with her family?
- What does she collect?
- What does she do before going home?
Translate into Spanish:
- Sara goes to the mountain with her family.
- She also collects stones and flowers.
- At the end of the day, she goes down the mountain and returns home happy.
Translate into English:
- Sara va a la montaña con su familia.
- Camina por los senderos y ve árboles grandes.
- Se sienta a descansar y come un bocadillo.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ A2 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 A2 | Grammar point go on a hike
Para hablar de algunas excursiones, viajes y actividades, usamos go on + nombre. En el texto aparece Sara and her friends go on a mountain hike.
Fíjate: aquí on forma parte de la expresión. No significa literalmente “encima de”.
A2 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
Play this part of the story on Quizlet.
A Trip to the Mountain
- Sara and her friends — Sara y sus amigos
- go on a mountain hike — hacen una excursión a la montaña
- walk along trails — caminan por senderos
- surrounded by tall trees — rodeados de árboles altos
- listen to the birds singing — escuchan el canto de los pájaros
- on the way — en el camino
- collect leaves — recogen hojas
- take pictures of the landscape — toman fotos del paisaje
- at the top — al llegar a la cima
- enjoy the view before heading back down — disfrutan de la vista antes de bajar
Tap the words in the correct order:
- Who goes with Sara on the mountain hike?
- What do they collect on the way?
- What do they do before going back down?
Translate into Spanish:
- Sara and her friends go on a mountain hike.
- They walk along trails surrounded by tall trees and listen to the birds singing.
- At the top, they rest and enjoy the view before heading back down.
Translate into English:
- Sara y sus amigos hacen una excursión a la montaña.
- En el camino, recogen hojas y toman fotos del paisaje.
- Al llegar a la cima, descansan y disfrutan de la vista antes de bajar.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ B1 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 B1 | Grammar point make sure + clause
El texto dice they check their gear to make sure everything is in order. Usamos make sure + oración cuando comprobamos algo para estar seguros de que es correcto.
Comparación: make sure to take water habla de una acción que debes hacer; make sure you have water comprueba una situación.
B1 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
Play this part of the story on Quizlet.
A Trip to the Mountain
- enjoys a hike in the mountains — disfruta de una caminata por la montaña
- with her group of hikers — con su grupo de excursionistas
- follow a well-marked trail — siguen un sendero bien marcado
- cross a small river — atraviesan un pequeño río
- during the ascent — durante el ascenso
- take several breaks — hacen varias pausas
- to hydrate — para hidratarse
- admire the scenery — admirar el paisaje
- share snacks — comparten bocadillos
- check their gear — revisan su equipo
Tap the words in the correct order:
- Who goes on the hike with Sara?
- What do they do during the ascent?
- Why do they check their gear before returning?
Translate into Spanish:
- Sara enjoys a hike in the mountains with her group of hikers.
- During the ascent, they take several breaks to hydrate and admire the scenery.
- Before heading back, they check their gear to make sure everything is in order.
Translate into English:
- Sara disfruta de una caminata por la montaña con su grupo de excursionistas.
- Siguen un sendero bien marcado y atraviesan un pequeño río.
- Al llegar a la cima, se toman fotos y comparten bocadillos.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ B2 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 B2 | Grammar point full-day hike
En a full-day hike, dos palabras se unen para describir el sustantivo hike. Cuando una expresión así va delante de un sustantivo, solemos unirla con un guion.
Importante: dentro del adjetivo compuesto el nombre suele quedarse en singular: a two-hour walk, no a two-hours walk.
B2 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
Play this part of the story on Quizlet.
A Trip to the Mountain
- Sara and her team — Sara y su equipo
- plan a full-day hike — planean una caminata de un día completo
- prepare with light backpacks — se preparan con mochilas ligeras
- observe local flora and fauna — observan la flora y fauna local
- identifying species with a field guide — identificando especies con una guía de campo
- the trail is steep — el sendero es empinado
- move forward with determination — avanzan con determinación
- enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view — disfrutan de una vista panorámica impresionante
- take a break — toman un descanso
- discuss the importance of preserving these natural spaces — conversan sobre la importancia de preservar estos espacios naturales
Tap the words in the correct order:
- How do Sara and her team prepare for the hike?
- What do they do during the ascent besides walking?
- Why is the conversation at the end of the hike important?
Translate into Spanish:
- Sara and her team plan a full-day hike in the mountains.
- During the ascent, they observe local flora and fauna, identifying species with a field guide.
- Before descending, they take a break and discuss the importance of preserving these natural spaces.
Translate into English:
- Sara y su equipo planean una caminata de un día completo por la montaña.
- Se preparan con mochilas ligeras, agua y comida.
- Al llegar a la cima, disfrutan de una vista panorámica impresionante.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ C1 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 C1 | Grammar point has been shaped
En the mountain has been shaped by time, erosion, and the changing seasons, usamos el present perfect passive. Nos interesa el resultado que vemos ahora, no quién realiza la acción.
Conexión con el pasado: si contamos toda la historia desde un punto pasado, has been shaped pasa a had been shaped.
C1 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
Play this part of the story on Quizlet.
A Trip to the Mountain
- every mountain hike — cada caminata en la montaña
- is an opportunity to disconnect from daily stress — es una oportunidad para desconectar del estrés diario
- as she ascends — a medida que asciende
- reflects on human impact on nature — reflexiona sobre el impacto humano en la naturaleza
- the balance of the ecosystem — el equilibrio del ecosistema
- at the summit — al llegar a la cima
- takes a deep breath — respira profundamente
- appreciating the vastness of the landscape — apreciando la inmensidad del paisaje
- analyzes how the mountain has been shaped by time — analiza cómo la montaña ha sido moldeada por el tiempo
- erosion and the changing seasons — la erosión y las estaciones del año
Tap the words in the correct order:
- Why is each hike meaningful for Sara beyond physical exercise?
- What ideas does she reflect on while going up the mountain?
- Why does the final part of the text feel reflective rather than descriptive?
Translate into Spanish:
- For Sara, every mountain hike is an opportunity to disconnect from daily stress.
- At the summit, she sits on a rock and takes a deep breath, appreciating the vastness of the landscape.
- As she descends, she analyzes how the mountain has been shaped by time, erosion, and the changing seasons.
Translate into English:
- Para Sara, cada caminata en la montaña es una oportunidad para desconectar del estrés diario.
- A medida que asciende, reflexiona sobre el impacto humano en la naturaleza y el equilibrio del ecosistema.
- Mientras desciende, analiza cómo la montaña ha sido moldeada por el tiempo, la erosión y las estaciones del año.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ C2 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 C2 | Grammar point embedded questions with how
El texto dice questioning how mountains have influenced history. Es una pregunta integrada dentro de una oración, no una pregunta directa. Por eso mantiene el orden normal de una afirmación.
Clave: después de how, why, where, what... en una pregunta integrada no hacemos inversión: no decimos how have mountains influenced dentro de esa oración.
C2 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
Play this part of the story on Quizlet.
A Trip to the Mountain
- approaches her expedition — aborda su expedición
- with both a scientific and philosophical perspective — con una perspectiva científica y filosófica
- observes the geology of the terrain — observa la geología del terreno
- takes notes on biodiversity — toma notas sobre la biodiversidad
- at different altitudes — en diferentes altitudes
- reflects on the relationship between humans and nature — reflexiona sobre la relación entre el ser humano y la naturaleza
- questioning how mountains have influenced history and the culture of civilizations — cuestionando cómo las montañas han influenciado la historia y la cultura de las civilizaciones
- writes in her journal — escribe en su diario
- the feeling of smallness — la sensación de pequeñez
- in the face of the vast landscape — frente a la grandeza del paisaje
Tap the words in the correct order:
- Why does Sara approach the expedition from both a scientific and a philosophical perspective?
- What does she pay attention to during the ascent besides the physical effort of hiking?
- Why does the ending of the text feel reflective rather than simply descriptive?
Translate into Spanish:
- Sara approaches her expedition with both a scientific and philosophical perspective.
- During the ascent, she observes the geology of the terrain and takes notes on biodiversity at different altitudes.
- At the end of the hike, she writes in her journal about the feeling of smallness in the face of the vast landscape.
Translate into English:
- Sara aborda su expedición con una perspectiva científica y filosófica.
- Durante el ascenso, observa la geología del terreno y toma notas sobre la biodiversidad en diferentes altitudes.
- Al finalizar la caminata, escribe en su diario sobre la sensación de pequeñez frente a la grandeza del paisaje.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.