Grammar focus:
las formas verbales que se comparan con la versión en pasado aparecen destacadas en azul.
Debajo de cada lectura puedes abrir Past tense version
para comparar la misma historia en presente y en pasado, y Grammar point
para aprender una estructura útil del nivel.
A1 | BEGINNER
I am a barista. I work in a busy coffee shop. In the morning, I turn on the espresso machine and prepare the cups. A customer comes to the counter and orders a latte. I grind the coffee beans, make the espresso, and heat the milk. Then I pour the milk into the cup and give the drink to the customer. Before the next order, I clean the counter.
A1 | PRINCIPIANTE
Soy barista. Trabajo en una cafetería con mucho movimiento. Por la mañana, enciendo la máquina de espresso y preparo las tazas. Una clienta se acerca al mostrador y pide un latte. Muelo los granos de café, preparo el espresso y caliento la leche. Después vierto la leche en la taza y le doy la bebida a la clienta. Antes del siguiente pedido, limpio el mostrador.
🎵 I learned everything I know at LecturaBilingue.com — the place where stories come alive.🎵 Todo lo que sé lo aprendí en LecturaBilingue.com, el lugar donde las historias cobran vida.
⏳ A1 | Past tense versionPresent → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
I was a barista. I worked in a busy coffee shop. In the morning, I turned on the espresso machine and prepared the cups. A customer came to the counter and ordered a latte. I ground the coffee beans, made the espresso, and heated the milk. Then I poured the milk into the cup and gave the drink to the customer. Before the next order, I cleaned the counter.
En el texto aparece I give the drink to the customer. Esta estructura expresa que damos una cosa a una persona.
give + thing + to + person
I give the customer the drink.I give her a latte.I give the customer a receipt.
Recuerda: también podemos decir I give the drink to the customer.
🔊 AUDIO A1
🇺🇸 English
Spoken
Song
🇪🇸 Español
Spoken
Song
A1 | Practice
Practice the Story — A1
Working at a Coffee Shop
Vocabulary
barista — barista
coffee shop — cafetería
espresso machine — máquina de espresso
counter — mostrador
latte — latte
coffee beans — granos de café
grind — moler
espresso — espresso
milk — leche
cup — taza
Complete the sentence
Choose the correct answer
Build the sentence
Tap the words in the correct order:
Igivethedrinktothecustomer
Reading comprehension
What is my job?
What drink does the customer order?
What do I do with the coffee beans?
What do I clean before the next order?
Translation practice
Translate into Spanish:
I work in a busy coffee shop.
I grind the coffee beans.
I clean the counter.
Translate into English:
Soy barista.
Preparo el espresso.
Le doy la bebida a la clienta.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
A2 | ELEMENTARY
At the start of my shift, I fill the coffee grinder with beans and check that the espresso machine is ready. When customers order, I ask what size they would like and whether they want their drink hot or iced. I make espresso, steam milk, and prepare different kinds of coffee. I also serve pastries and take payments. When there are no customers waiting, I wipe down the counter and restock the cups and lids.
A2 | BÁSICO
Al comenzar mi turno, lleno el molinillo de granos de café y compruebo que la máquina de espresso esté preparada. Cuando los clientes hacen su pedido, les pregunto qué tamaño quieren y si prefieren la bebida caliente o con hielo. Preparo espresso, caliento la leche con vapor y hago distintos tipos de café. También sirvo productos de bollería y cobro a los clientes. Cuando no hay nadie esperando, limpio el mostrador y repongo las tazas y las tapas.
🎵 I learned everything I know at LecturaBilingue.com — the place where stories come alive.🎵 Todo lo que sé lo aprendí en LecturaBilingue.com, el lugar donde las historias cobran vida.
⏳ A2 | Past tense versionPresent → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
At the start of my shift, I filled the coffee grinder with beans and checked that the espresso machine was ready. When customers ordered, I asked what size they would like and whether they wanted their drink hot or iced. I made espresso, steamed milk, and prepared different kinds of coffee. I also served pastries and took payments. When there were no customers waiting, I wiped down the counter and restocked the cups and lids.
Usamos whether... or... para presentar dos alternativas: whether they want their drink hot or iced.
whether + option A + or + option B
I ask whether they want it hot or iced.I ask whether they want milk or cream.I check whether the order is for here or to go.
Idea clave:whether... or... presenta dos posibilidades de forma explícita.
🔊 AUDIO A2
🇺🇸 English
Spoken
Song
🇪🇸 Español
Spoken
Song
A2 | Practice
Practice the Story — A2
Working at a Coffee Shop
Vocabulary
coffee grinder — molinillo de café
steam milk — calentar / espumar leche con vapor
iced — con hielo
pastry — producto de bollería
take payments — cobrar
wipe down — limpiar una superficie
restock — reponer
lid — tapa
Complete the sentence
Choose the correct answer
Build the sentence
Tap the words in the correct order:
icedorhotdrinktheirwanttheywhetheraskI
Reading comprehension
What do I check at the start of the shift?
What choices do I ask customers about?
What else do I serve besides coffee?
What do I do when there are no customers waiting?
Translation practice
Translate into Spanish:
I steam milk.
I take payments.
I restock the cups.
Translate into English:
Lleno el molinillo de café.
Pregunto qué tamaño quieren.
Limpio el mostrador.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
B1 | INTERMEDIATE
The morning rush is the busiest part of my shift. Orders come in one after another, and I have to remember which drinks belong to which customers. I read the order on each cup, make the espresso, and add the correct milk or syrup. If we run out of something, I restock it as quickly as possible so I do not fall behind. Sometimes a customer changes an order at the last minute, so I have to adjust without losing track of everything else. Good teamwork helps us keep up with the queue.
B1 | INTERMEDIO
La hora punta de la mañana es la parte más ajetreada de mi turno. Los pedidos llegan uno detrás de otro y tengo que recordar qué bebida corresponde a cada cliente. Leo el pedido de cada vaso, preparo el espresso y añado la leche o el sirope correctos. Si se nos acaba algo, lo repongo lo antes posible para no quedarme atrás. A veces un cliente cambia el pedido en el último momento, así que tengo que adaptarme sin perder el control de todo lo demás. Un buen trabajo en equipo nos ayuda a seguir el ritmo de la cola.
🎵 I learned everything I know at LecturaBilingue.com — the place where stories come alive.🎵 Todo lo que sé lo aprendí en LecturaBilingue.com, el lugar donde las historias cobran vida.
⏳ B1 | Past tense versionPresent → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
The morning rush was the busiest part of my shift. Orders came in one after another, and I had to remember which drinks belonged to which customers. I read the order on each cup, made the espresso, and added the correct milk or syrup. If we ran out of something, I restocked it as quickly as possible so I did not fall behind. Sometimes a customer changed an order at the last minute, so I had to adjust without losing track of everything else. Good teamwork helped us keep up with the queue.
Main changes
is→wascome in→came inhave to remember→had to rememberbelong→belongedread→readmake→madeadd→addedrun out of→ran out ofrestock→restockeddo not fall behind→did not fall behindchanges→changedhave to adjust→had to adjusthelps→helped
💡 B1 | Grammar pointwhich + noun + belong to which + person
La estructura which drinks belong to which customers sirve para establecer correspondencias entre varios elementos.
which + noun + belong to which + noun/person
I remember which drinks belong to which customers.I check which cup belongs to which order.We know which orders belong to which table.
Fíjate: la repetición de which permite relacionar dos grupos de elementos.
🔊 AUDIO B1
🇺🇸 English
Spoken
Song
🇪🇸 Español
Spoken
Song
B1 | Practice
Practice the Story — B1
Working at a Coffee Shop
Vocabulary
morning rush — hora punta de la mañana
one after another — uno detrás de otro
run out of — quedarse sin
restock — reponer
fall behind — quedarse atrás
at the last minute — en el último momento
lose track of — perder el control de
keep up with — seguir el ritmo de
queue — cola
Complete the sentence
Choose the correct answer
Build the sentence
Tap the words in the correct order:
Ihavetorememberwhichdrinksbelongtowhichcustomers
Reading comprehension
Why is the morning rush difficult?
What do I do if we run out of something?
Why must I avoid losing track of orders?
How does teamwork help?
Translation practice
Translate into Spanish:
Orders come in one after another.
We run out of something.
I keep up with the queue.
Translate into English:
No quiero quedarme atrás.
Repongo lo que falta.
Un cliente cambia el pedido.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
B2 | UPPER-INTERMEDIATE
Making coffee consistently becomes difficult when the shop is packed and several drinks have to be prepared at once. I need to keep an eye on extraction time, milk temperature, and the order queue while also listening for new requests. If an espresso pours too quickly or too slowly, I may have to adjust the grind before making the next one. During the busiest periods, it is easy to get flustered, but rushing usually leads to more mistakes. I try to work efficiently without cutting corners, even when customers are waiting.
B2 | INTERMEDIO ALTO
Preparar el café de forma constante se vuelve difícil cuando la cafetería está llena y hay que hacer varias bebidas al mismo tiempo. Tengo que controlar el tiempo de extracción, la temperatura de la leche y la cola de pedidos, a la vez que estoy pendiente de nuevas peticiones. Si un espresso sale demasiado rápido o demasiado despacio, puede que tenga que ajustar el molido antes de preparar el siguiente. En los momentos de mayor actividad es fácil ponerse nervioso, pero apresurarse suele provocar más errores. Intento trabajar de manera eficiente sin saltarme pasos, incluso cuando los clientes están esperando.
🎵 I learned everything I know at LecturaBilingue.com — the place where stories come alive.🎵 Todo lo que sé lo aprendí en LecturaBilingue.com, el lugar donde las historias cobran vida.
⏳ B2 | Past tense versionPresent → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
Making coffee consistently became difficult when the shop was packed and several drinks had to be prepared at once. I needed to keep an eye on extraction time, milk temperature, and the order queue while also listening for new requests. If an espresso poured too quickly or too slowly, I might have to adjust the grind before making the next one. During the busiest periods, it was easy to get flustered, but rushing usually led to more mistakes. I tried to work efficiently without cutting corners, even when customers were waiting.
Main changes
becomes→becameis packed→was packedhave to be prepared→had to be preparedneed to keep an eye on→needed to keep an eye onpours→pouredmay have to adjust→might have to adjustis→wasleads→ledtry→triedare waiting→were waiting
💡 B2 | Grammar pointwhile + -ing / while + clause
Usamos while para expresar acciones simultáneas, tanto con -ing como con una oración completa.
while + verb-ing / while + subject + verb
I monitor the coffee while listening for requests.I work while customers are waiting.I adjust the grinder while checking the next order.
Idea clave:while conecta acciones que ocurren al mismo tiempo.
🔊 AUDIO B2
🇺🇸 English
Spoken
Song
🇪🇸 Español
Spoken
Song
B2 | Practice
Practice the Story — B2
Working at a Coffee Shop
Vocabulary
consistently — de manera constante
be packed — estar lleno
extraction time — tiempo de extracción
adjust the grind — ajustar el grado de molienda
get flustered — ponerse nervioso / perder la calma
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
C1 | ADVANCED
Good espresso depends on small adjustments that many customers never notice. The freshness of the beans, the grind size, the dose, and the extraction time all affect the final cup. At the beginning of a shift, I may have to dial in the grinder several times until the espresso tastes balanced. Changes in temperature or humidity can also influence the result, so the settings that worked yesterday may need fine-tuning today. The more carefully I control these variables, the more consistent the coffee becomes. Precision matters, but so does knowing when to trust my senses.
C1 | AVANZADO
Un buen espresso depende de pequeños ajustes que muchos clientes nunca llegan a notar. La frescura de los granos, el grado de molienda, la dosis y el tiempo de extracción influyen en el resultado final. Al comenzar un turno, puede que tenga que ajustar el molinillo varias veces hasta que el espresso tenga un sabor equilibrado. Los cambios de temperatura o humedad también pueden influir en el resultado, por lo que los ajustes que funcionaron ayer pueden necesitar pequeños retoques hoy. Cuanto más cuidadosamente controlo estas variables, más uniforme resulta el café. La precisión es importante, pero también lo es saber cuándo confiar en mis sentidos.
🎵 I learned everything I know at LecturaBilingue.com — the place where stories come alive.🎵 Todo lo que sé lo aprendí en LecturaBilingue.com, el lugar donde las historias cobran vida.
⏳ C1 | Past tense versionPresent → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
Good espresso depended on small adjustments that many customers never noticed. The freshness of the beans, the grind size, the dose, and the extraction time all affected the final cup. At the beginning of a shift, I might have to dial in the grinder several times until the espresso tasted balanced. Changes in temperature or humidity could also influence the result, so the settings that had worked the day before might need fine-tuning that day. The more carefully I controlled these variables, the more consistent the coffee became. Precision mattered, but so did knowing when to trust my senses.
Main changes
depends→dependednotice→noticedaffect→affectedmay have to dial in→might have to dial intastes→tastedcan also influence→could also influenceworked→had workedmay need→might needcontrol→controlledbecomes→becamematters→mattereddoes→did
💡 C1 | Grammar pointthe + comparative..., the + comparative...
La estructura the + comparative..., the + comparative... expresa que un cambio está relacionado progresivamente con otro.
the + comparative..., the + comparative...
The more carefully I control the variables, the more consistent the coffee becomes.The finer the grind, the slower the extraction.The busier the shop, the more important teamwork becomes.
Idea clave: ambas partes expresan cambios relacionados.
🔊 AUDIO C1
🇺🇸 English
Spoken
Song
🇪🇸 Español
Spoken
Song
C1 | Practice
Practice the Story — C1
Working at a Coffee Shop
Vocabulary
grind size — grado de molienda
dose — dosis / cantidad de café
dial in the grinder — ajustar el molinillo hasta conseguir la extracción adecuada
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
C2 | PROFICIENT
At a professional level, making coffee is not so much about following a fixed recipe as about understanding how a set of variables interact. Beans change as they age, environmental conditions fluctuate, and even the same grinder may behave slightly differently over the course of a day. I therefore treat each recipe as a starting point rather than something set in stone. If the espresso tastes hollow, overly bitter, or unbalanced, I work backwards through the process to identify what needs adjusting. The challenge is to fine-tune the extraction without losing sight of the wider workflow, particularly when a queue is building up. Ultimately, expertise lies in making dozens of small decisions quickly enough that the customer experiences only a simple, well-made cup of coffee.
C2 | COMPETENTE
A nivel profesional, preparar café no consiste tanto en seguir una receta fija como en comprender cómo interactúa un conjunto de variables. Los granos cambian a medida que envejecen, las condiciones ambientales fluctúan e incluso el mismo molinillo puede comportarse de forma ligeramente distinta a lo largo del día. Por eso considero cada receta un punto de partida y no algo inamovible. Si el espresso tiene un sabor apagado, demasiado amargo o desequilibrado, repaso el proceso en sentido inverso para identificar qué necesita ajustarse. El reto consiste en afinar la extracción sin perder de vista el flujo general de trabajo, especialmente cuando empieza a formarse una cola. En última instancia, la pericia profesional consiste en tomar decenas de pequeñas decisiones con suficiente rapidez para que el cliente únicamente perciba una sencilla taza de café bien preparada.
🎵 I learned everything I know at LecturaBilingue.com — the place where stories come alive.🎵 Todo lo que sé lo aprendí en LecturaBilingue.com, el lugar donde las historias cobran vida.
⏳ C2 | Past tense versionPresent → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
At a professional level, making coffee was not so much about following a fixed recipe as about understanding how a set of variables interacted. Beans changed as they aged, environmental conditions fluctuated, and even the same grinder might behave slightly differently over the course of a day. I therefore treated each recipe as a starting point rather than something set in stone. If the espresso tasted hollow, overly bitter, or unbalanced, I worked backwards through the process to identify what needed adjusting. The challenge was to fine-tune the extraction without losing sight of the wider workflow, particularly when a queue was building up. Ultimately, expertise lay in making dozens of small decisions quickly enough that the customer experienced only a simple, well-made cup of coffee.
Main changes
is→wasinteract→interactedchange→changedage→agedfluctuate→fluctuatedmay behave→might behavetreat→treatedtastes→tastedwork backwards→worked backwardsneeds adjusting→needed adjustingis→wasis building up→was building uplies→layexperiences→experienced
💡 C2 | Grammar pointnot so much A as B
La estructura not so much A as B reformula o matiza una idea: A no se niega por completo, pero B describe mejor la realidad.
not so much A as B
Making coffee is not so much about following a recipe as understanding variables.The job is not so much about speed as consistency.Expertise is not so much about rules as judgment.
Idea clave: B se presenta como una descripción más precisa o importante que A.
🔊 AUDIO C2
🇺🇸 English
Spoken
Song
🇪🇸 Español
Spoken
Song
C2 | Practice
Practice the Story — C2
Working at a Coffee Shop
Vocabulary
not so much... as... — no tanto... como...
fluctuate — fluctuar
over the course of — a lo largo de
starting point — punto de partida
set in stone — inamovible / establecido definitivamente
work backwards — analizar desde el resultado hacia atrás