⏳ A1 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 A1 | Grammar point pay someone / pay for something
En inglés, pay cambia un poco según digamos a quién damos el dinero o qué estamos pagando.
Truco: si después de pay viene una persona, normalmente no necesitas for. Si viene la cosa que compras, usamos pay for.
A1 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
Play this part of the story on Quizlet.
At the Market / En el mercado
- market — mercado
- mother — madre
- bread — pan
- apples — manzanas
- carrots — zanahorias
- tomatoes — tomates
- milk — leche
- fruit — fruta
- vendor — vendedor
- money — dinero
Tap the words in the correct order:
- Who does Ana go to the market with?
- What does she buy?
- Who does she pay?
Translate into Spanish:
- Ana goes to the market with her mother.
- She walks through the stalls and looks at the fruit.
- Then, she pays the vendor with money.
Translate into English:
- Ana compra pan, manzanas y zanahorias.
- También elige tomates y leche.
- Luego, le paga al vendedor con dinero.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ A2 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 A2 | Grammar point help + person + verb
En she helps her mother carry the bags, después de help + persona podemos poner directamente el verbo en su forma básica.
Fíjate: también puedes oír helps her mother to carry. Las dos formas son correctas, pero sin to es muy frecuente.
A2 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
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At the Market / En el mercado
- on Saturdays — los sábados
- aisles — pasillos
- fresh fruits — frutas frescas
- vegetables — verduras
- ask about the prices — preguntar los precios
- bakery — panadería
- freshly baked bread — pan recién horneado
- before leaving — antes de irse
- carry the bags — llevar las bolsas
- love going to the market — encantar ir al mercado
Tap the words in the correct order:
- Who does Ana visit the market with?
- What does she buy at the bakery?
- What does she do before leaving?
Translate into Spanish:
- Ana goes to the market with her mother on Saturdays.
- She asks about the prices before buying.
- Before leaving, she helps her mother carry the bags home.
Translate into English:
- Ana recorre los pasillos y elige frutas y verduras frescas.
- En la panadería, compra pan recién horneado.
- Le encanta ir al mercado.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ B1 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 B1 | Grammar point enjoy + verb-ing
El verbo enjoy va seguido de un sustantivo o de un verbo terminado en -ing. Por eso el texto dice Ana enjoys going to the market.
Error típico: no digas enjoys to go. Después de enjoy, si viene otro verbo, piensa en -ing.
B1 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
Play this part of the story on Quizlet.
At the Market
- market — mercado
- fresh — frescos
- high-quality products — productos de buena calidad
- stalls — puestos
- fruit samples — muestras de fruta
- vendors — vendedores
- best season — mejor temporada
- certain products — ciertos productos
- bakery — panadería
- artisanal bread — pan artesanal
- flower stall — puesto de flores
- bouquet — ramo
- before leaving — antes de salir
- enjoys going — disfruta de ir
Tap the words in the correct order:
- Why does Ana like going to the market?
- What does she ask the vendors about?
- Who does she buy the bouquet for?
Translate into Spanish:
- Ana enjoys going to the market.
- She tastes some fruit samples.
- She buys a bouquet for her mother.
Translate into English:
- Ana encuentra productos frescos y de buena calidad.
- Habla con los vendedores sobre la mejor temporada.
- Antes de salir, se detiene en un puesto de flores.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ B2 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 B2 | Grammar point fresher / more natural
El texto compara los productos del mercado con los del supermercado: the products are fresher and more natural. En inglés hay dos formas principales de construir el comparativo.
Importante: no combines las dos formas: decimos fresher, no more fresher. Para comparar dos cosas podemos añadir than: fresher than...
B2 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
Play this part of the story on Quizlet.
At the Market
- market — mercado
- supermarket — supermercado
- fresher — más frescos
- more natural — más naturales
- farmers — agricultores
- growing techniques — técnicas de cultivo
- origin of food — procedencia de los alimentos
- organic tomatoes — tomates ecológicos
- artisanal cheese — queso artesanal
- loyalty card — tarjeta de fidelidad
- discount — descuento
- nearby café — cafetería cercana
- shopping list — lista de compras
- prefers shopping — prefiere comprar
Tap the words in the correct order:
- Why does Ana prefer the market to the supermarket?
- What does she talk to the farmers about?
- What does she buy today?
- What does she do before going home?
Translate into Spanish:
- Ana prefers shopping at the market instead of the supermarket.
- She enjoys talking to farmers about growing techniques.
- She uses her loyalty card to get a discount.
Translate into English:
- Los productos son más frescos y naturales.
- Hoy elige tomates ecológicos y queso artesanal.
- Antes de irse, se toma un café en una cafetería cercana.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ C1 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 C1 | Grammar point while + verb-ing
En While buying goat cheese and rye bread, she reflects..., podemos acortar una oración cuando las dos acciones tienen el mismo sujeto.
Clave: esta reducción funciona cuando entendemos que el sujeto de la acción en -ing es el mismo que el de la oración principal.
C1 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
Play this part of the story on Quizlet.
At the Market
- essential part — parte esencial
- local culture — cultura local
- vendors' stories — historia de los vendedores
- fair trade — comercio justo
- community — comunidad
- sustainable production — producción sostenible
- difference — diferencia
- organic farming methods — métodos de cultivo orgánico
- conventional farming methods — métodos de cultivo convencional
- goat cheese — queso de cabra
- rye bread — pan de centeno
- consumer choices — elecciones de consumo
- local economy — economía local
- long-term sustainability — sostenibilidad a largo plazo
Tap the words in the correct order:
- Why does Ana see the market as important?
- What does she ask about regarding food production?
- What products does she buy?
- What broader issue does she reflect on?
Translate into Spanish:
- Ana sees the market as an essential part of local culture.
- She asks about sustainable production and fair trade.
- Consumer choices can influence the local economy.
Translate into English:
- Se interesa por la historia de los vendedores.
- Pregunta sobre la diferencia entre los métodos de cultivo orgánico y convencional.
- Reflexiona sobre la sostenibilidad a largo plazo.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ C2 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 C2 | Grammar point the importance of + -ing
El texto usa the importance of consuming consciously and sustainably. Después de una preposición como of, si queremos usar un verbo, normalmente lo convertimos en una forma terminada en -ing.
Idea útil: aquí -ing convierte la acción en algo parecido a un nombre: consuming responsibly = “el hecho de consumir responsablemente”.
C2 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
Play this part of the story on Quizlet.
At the Market
- critical mindset — mentalidad crítica
- trends in responsible consumption — tendencias del consumo responsable
- stall selling exotic spices — puesto de especias exóticas
- vendor — vendedor
- international trade — comercio internacional
- local economy — economía local
- globalization — globalización
- eating habits — hábitos alimenticios
- agricultural production — producción agrícola
- seasonal products — productos de temporada
- consciously — de manera consciente
- sustainably — de manera sostenible
Tap the words in the correct order:
- What kind of mindset does Ana have during her visit?
- What topic does she discuss with the vendor?
- What does she reflect on regarding globalization?
- Why are her final purchases meaningful?
Translate into Spanish:
- Ana analyzes trends in responsible consumption.
- She talks to the vendor about international trade.
- She buys seasonal products before leaving.
Translate into English:
- Ana aborda su visita al mercado con una mentalidad crítica.
- Reflexiona sobre cómo la globalización afecta los hábitos alimenticios.
- Valora la importancia de consumir de manera consciente y sostenible.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.