⏳ A1 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 A1 | Grammar point advice = uncountable
La historia dice que María receives advice. En inglés, advice es incontable: normalmente no decimos an advice ni advices.
Evita: an advice. Mejor: some advice o a piece of advice.
A1 | Practice
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Medical Technology Advancements
- goes to the hospital — va al hospital
- medical check-up — chequeo médico
- uses a thermometer — usa un termómetro
- take her temperature — tomarle la temperatura
- checks her blood pressure — revisa su presión arterial
- feels fine — se siente bien
- before leaving — antes de irse
- receives advice — recibe un consejo
- drink more water — beber más agua
- exercise more — hacer más ejercicio
Tap the words in the correct order:
- Why does María go to the hospital?
- What two things do the nurse and the doctor check?
- What advice does María receive before leaving?
Translate into Spanish:
- María goes to the hospital for a medical check-up.
- The nurse uses a thermometer to take her temperature.
- Before leaving, she receives advice to drink more water and exercise more.
Translate into English:
- María va al hospital para un chequeo médico.
- Luego, el médico revisa su presión arterial.
- Antes de irse, recibe el consejo de beber más agua y hacer más ejercicio.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ A2 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 A2 | Grammar point everything + singular verb
La historia dice Everything is fine. Aunque everything habla de muchas cosas en conjunto, gramaticalmente funciona como singular.
Recuerda: no digas Everything are fine.
A2 | Practice
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Medical Technology Advancements
- visits the clinic — visita la clínica
- health check-up — control de salud
- takes her blood pressure — le toma la tensión arterial
- measures her oxygen levels — mide sus niveles de oxígeno
- uses a stethoscope — usa un estetoscopio
- listen to her heart — escuchar su corazón
- everything is fine — todo está bien
- before leaving — antes de salir
- balanced diet — dieta equilibrada
- sleeping better — dormir mejor
- improve her well-being — mejorar su bienestar
Tap the words in the correct order:
- What does the nurse check during María’s visit?
- Why does the doctor use a stethoscope?
- What advice does María receive before leaving?
Translate into Spanish:
- María visits the clinic for a health check-up.
- Then, the doctor uses a stethoscope to listen to her heart.
- Before leaving, he recommends a balanced diet and sleeping better to improve her well-being.
Translate into English:
- María visita la clínica para un control de salud.
- La enfermera le toma la tensión arterial y mide sus niveles de oxígeno.
- Antes de salir, le recomienda una dieta equilibrada y dormir mejor para mejorar su bienestar.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ B1 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 B1 | Grammar point show + person + how...
El doctor shows her how a pulse oximeter works. Con show podemos indicar primero a la persona y después explicar cómo funciona o cómo se hace algo.
Importante: después de how usamos orden de frase: how it works, no how does it work.
B1 | Practice
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Medical Technology Advancements
- medical appointment — consulta médica
- overall health — estado de salud
- digital heart monitor — monitor cardíaco digital
- analyze her heart rate — analizar su frecuencia cardíaca
- preventing cardiovascular diseases — prevenir las enfermedades cardiovasculares
- during the consultation — durante la consulta
- pulse oximeter — oxímetro de pulso
- how it works — cómo funciona
- regular physical activity — actividad física regular
- improve her lung capacity — mejorar su capacidad pulmonar
Tap the words in the correct order:
- What does the doctor want to assess during María’s appointment?
- Why does he explain the prevention of cardiovascular diseases?
- How can regular physical activity help María?
Translate into Spanish:
- María has a medical appointment to assess her overall health.
- Her doctor uses a digital heart monitor to analyze her heart rate.
- During the consultation, he shows her how a pulse oximeter works and suggests regular physical activity to improve her lung capacity.
Translate into English:
- María tiene una consulta médica para evaluar su estado de salud.
- Su doctor utiliza un monitor cardíaco digital para analizar su frecuencia cardíaca.
- Durante la consulta, le muestra cómo funciona un oxímetro de pulso y le sugiere realizar actividad física regularmente para mejorar su capacidad pulmonar.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ B2 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 B2 | Grammar point noun + -ing clause
María visita a hospital specializing in advanced medical technology. La parte specializing in... describe al hospital.
Uso: esta forma con -ing permite describir un sustantivo de manera más compacta.
B2 | Practice
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Medical Technology Advancements
- advanced medical technology — tecnología médica avanzada
- MRI scans — resonancias magnéticas
- diagnose diseases — diagnosticar enfermedades
- invasive procedures — procedimientos invasivos
- benefits of telemedicine — beneficios de la telemedicina
- wearable devices — dispositivos portátiles
- monitor vital signs — monitorizar constantes vitales
- in real time — en tiempo real
- technological innovation — innovación tecnológica
- early disease detection — detección temprana de enfermedades
- medical treatments — tratamientos médicos
Tap the words in the correct order:
- Why are MRI scans useful according to the doctor?
- How can wearable devices help patients and doctors?
- What two major improvements in medicine does María think about at the end?
Translate into Spanish:
- María visits a hospital specializing in advanced medical technology.
- Her doctor explains the use of MRI scans to diagnose diseases without invasive procedures.
- As she leaves, she reflects on how technological innovation has transformed early disease detection and the personalization of medical treatments.
Translate into English:
- María visita un hospital especializado en tecnología médica avanzada.
- También aprende sobre los beneficios de la telemedicina y cómo los dispositivos portátiles pueden monitorizar constantes vitales en tiempo real.
- Al salir, reflexiona sobre cómo la innovación tecnológica ha transformado la detección temprana de enfermedades y la personalización de los tratamientos médicos.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ C1 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 C1 | Grammar point noun + past participle
La historia habla de artificial intelligence applied to medicine. El participio applied describe a artificial intelligence de forma compacta.
Fíjate: el participio tiene sentido pasivo: la IA es aplicada, los datos son recogidos.
C1 | Practice
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Medical Technology Advancements
- clinical study — estudio clínico
- applied to medicine — aplicada a la medicina
- research team — equipo de investigación
- machine learning algorithms — algoritmos de aprendizaje automático
- analyze patient data — analizar datos de pacientes
- predict diseases — predecir enfermedades
- before symptoms appear — antes de que aparezcan los síntomas
- medical conference — conferencia médica
- bioethics of using AI — bioética del uso de IA
- AI in diagnostics — IA en el diagnóstico
- improve medical accuracy — mejorar la precisión médica
- doctor's empathy — empatía del médico
- patient care — atención al paciente
Tap the words in the correct order:
- How does María’s research team use AI in medicine?
- Why is bioethics important in the use of AI for diagnostics?
- Why does María think automation should not replace a doctor’s empathy?
Translate into Spanish:
- María participates in a clinical study on artificial intelligence applied to medicine.
- Her research team uses machine learning algorithms to analyze patient data and predict diseases before symptoms appear.
- She reflects on how automation can improve medical accuracy without replacing a doctor's empathy in patient care.
Translate into English:
- María participa en un estudio clínico sobre inteligencia artificial aplicada a la medicina.
- Su equipo de investigación utiliza algoritmos de aprendizaje automático para analizar datos de pacientes y predecir enfermedades antes de que aparezcan los síntomas.
- Reflexiona sobre cómo la automatización puede mejorar la precisión médica sin sustituir la empatía del médico en la atención al paciente.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.
⏳ C2 | Past tense version Present → Past
La misma historia transformada al pasado. Los verbos que cambian aparecen destacados.
🧠 C2 | Grammar point capable of + -ing
El texto menciona nanorobots capable of delivering drugs. La estructura capable of expresa que una persona o cosa tiene la capacidad de hacer algo.
Evita: capable to deliver. La forma correcta es capable of delivering.
C2 | Practice
Match – Quizlet
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Medical Technology Advancements
- biomedical engineer — ingeniera biomédica
- new applications — nuevas aplicaciones
- nanotechnology — nanotecnología
- regenerative medicine — medicina regenerativa
- develops nanorobots — desarrolla nanorrobots
- delivering drugs — administrar medicamentos
- cellular level — nivel celular
- international conference — congreso internacional
- integrating biomaterials with artificial intelligence — integrar biomateriales con inteligencia artificial
- artificial intelligence — inteligencia artificial
- convergence of engineering and medicine — convergencia entre la ingeniería y la medicina
- boundaries of science — límites de la ciencia
- groundbreaking advancements — avances revolucionarios
- personalized treatments — tratamientos personalizados
- chronic diseases — enfermedades crónicas
Tap the words in the correct order:
- Why could nanorobots be important in regenerative medicine?
- How does María connect biomaterials with artificial intelligence?
- Why does she believe the convergence of engineering and medicine is transforming treatment for chronic diseases?
Translate into Spanish:
- María, a biomedical engineer, researches new applications of nanotechnology in regenerative medicine.
- Her team develops nanorobots capable of delivering drugs at the cellular level.
- She reflects on how the convergence of engineering and medicine is redefining the boundaries of science and enabling groundbreaking advancements in personalized treatments for chronic diseases.
Translate into English:
- María, una ingeniera biomédica, investiga nuevas aplicaciones de la nanotecnología en la medicina regenerativa.
- En un congreso internacional, presenta su trabajo sobre la integración de biomateriales con inteligencia artificial.
- Reflexiona sobre cómo la convergencia entre la ingeniería y la medicina está redefiniendo los límites de la ciencia.
Reading and translation are bonus practice and are not included in the score.